Hawaii’s latest efforts to legalize recreational cannabis are gaining momentum in the state legislature.
House Bill 1246 (HB 1246), championed by Representative David Tarnas, proposes legalizing personal cannabis use for adults 21 and over starting in 2026 while also establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework under the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs.
The bill also proposes the creation of a new state agency, the Hawaii Cannabis and Hemp Office, to oversee both medical and recreational cannabis, as well as hemp products. It would also impose a tax on cannabis sales, as seen throughout the US.
On Tuesday, the measure cleared two key committees: the House Judiciary and Hawaiian Affairs Committee, chaired by Tarnas, and the House Agriculture and Food Systems Committee. However, it still faces hurdles in the House Finance Committee, where past cannabis-related bills have stalled.
A major component of the bill is ensuring regulatory oversight, particularly in taxation, licensing, public health education, and law enforcement. Similar dual-system cannabis programs have been successfully implemented in states like Massachusetts, which Tarnas cited as an influence in crafting HB 1246.
Debate around the issue continues to be heated. Supporters argue that legalization would generate jobs, boost state revenue, and align Hawaii with shifting national policies. Opponents, including Honolulu Prosecuting Attorney Steve Alm, caution that legalization could lead to increased substance abuse, health risks, and impaired driving.
HB 1246’s next hurdle is a hearing in the House Consumer Protection and Commerce Committee. With financial allocations still undefined, lawmakers must address key budgetary concerns before the bill can advance further.
