Country profile · Asia-Pacific

Japan

A December 2024 amendment to the Cannabis Control Act allowed approved cannabis-derived medicines for the first time while introducing a criminal offence for use.

Japan in Asia-Pacific
Adult-useNot legalPossession for non-medical use is an offence.
MedicalRestrictedLegal on paper, with access limited to a few approved products or special permits.
RegionAsia-Pacific
Last reviewedStatuses reviewed quarterly by our newsroom

The law in brief

A December 2024 amendment to the Cannabis Control Act allowed approved cannabis-derived medicines for the first time while introducing a criminal offence for use. Adult use remains strictly illegal.

Our classification for Japan: adult use not legal, medical cannabis restricted.

Adult-use: Not legalPossession for non-medical use is an offence.
Medical: RestrictedLegal on paper, with access limited to a few approved products or special permits.

Key dates and latest developments

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