Country profile · Asia-Pacific
Japan
A December 2024 amendment to the Cannabis Control Act allowed approved cannabis-derived medicines for the first time while introducing a criminal offence for use.
Adult-useNot legalPossession for non-medical use is an offence.
MedicalRestrictedLegal on paper, with access limited to a few approved products or special permits.
RegionAsia-Pacific
Last reviewedStatuses reviewed quarterly by our newsroom
The law in brief
A December 2024 amendment to the Cannabis Control Act allowed approved cannabis-derived medicines for the first time while introducing a criminal offence for use. Adult use remains strictly illegal.
Our classification for Japan: adult use not legal, medical cannabis restricted.
Adult-use: Not legalPossession for non-medical use is an offence.
Medical: RestrictedLegal on paper, with access limited to a few approved products or special permits.
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