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    Country intelligence

    Netherlands

    Deals, market moves, science and policy across the platform tagged to Netherlands.

    Regulatory status

    Cannabis regulation

    Medical · Established Adult-use · Pilot / trial

    Europe's first medical system and a leading exporter, now formalising its coffeeshop supply through a national experiment.

    September 2003Medical
    2023Retail pilot
    April 2025Main experiment
    Market data · Prohibition Partners

    Market sizing, forecasts, pricing and patient data are available to Prohibition Partners subscribers. View on Prohibition Partners →

    Medical framework

    Regulations

    Any doctor can prescribe medical cannabis for any condition with evidence of efficacy. The sole domestic producer, Bedrocan, supplies its output at a fixed price to the government, which distributes it to domestic and international markets.

    Reimbursement

    Reimbursement is available only in some cases and only through private health insurance.

    Adult-use framework

    Adult-use overview

    The 'Weed Experiment' (Wietexperiment) creates legal, domestic supply chains for the coffeeshops of ten municipalities, replacing illicit supply. After startup and transitional phases from December 2023, the main experimental phase began on 7 April 2025 and is intended to run for at least four years.

    Experiment structure

    Ten municipalities and ten licensed cultivators participate; every coffeeshop in each municipality sources exclusively from the selected suppliers. The current government is less supportive than its predecessor, raising stakeholder concern about early termination if problems arise.

    Products

    Coffeeshops in the experiment stock a range of regulated, Dutch-grown flower products from the licensed cultivators.

    ← All European jurisdictions Source: Europe Insights 2025 · Prohibition Partners

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